有国之母,可以长久。是谓深根固柢,长生久视之道。
《老子》第59章
Having the foundation of government,one can maintain sovereignty for a very long time. This is called the Way in which one can plant the roots deep,make the stalks firm and maintain a long life.
[注释]
有国之母:有了治国的根本。母,根本,也即道。《韩非子,解老》:“所谓有国之母,母者道也。”深根固柢(di):柢,树根。《说文》:“柢,根也。”久视:与“长生”同义。
[译文]
掌握了治国的根本原则,就可以永远长存。这就是深根固柢,永世长存的道理。